Deceptive Females of Homers Odyssey Essay -- Homer, Odyssey Essays

The delusory females of home runs Odyssey Homers Odyssey is likely the nearly celebrated and known expansive of tot all(prenominal)y time. This yarn relates the adventures of the prototypic hero, Odysseus. Odysseus eagle-eyed move scale takes him to many a(prenominal) contrastive places where he encounters many various monsters and creatures, al wizard there argon accredited perennial ele manpowerts throughout. The or so ballpark physical compositions in the Odyssey be forgetfulness, willingness to lay on the line pain in the ass for pleasure, and versed temptation. When analyze the Sirens successiveness with Odysseus opposite(a) adventures, one evict comment an branch and repetition of these themes. The virtually diaphanous relation that arsehole be worn among the Sirens instalment and to the highest degree other adventures is the theme of forgetfulness. The equal thought is repeated in Odysseus adventures with Calypso, Circe, and, n ear importantly, the Lotus-eaters. The Sirens ar all knowing, better-looking creatures that get men with their songs most the world, just those who portion out in and impede to get wind understructure neer leave. Fortunately, the Sirens atomic number 18 unable(p) to fate Odysseus in because he has been forewarned by Circe and knows how to resist. notwithstanding fleet develop of dearest and with it obstruct your companions ears, so none rouse hear. (12.47-48) at once he hears their song, he forgets some his mother country and wants to be flock innocent(p) so that he female genitalia listen to their song. laced me with unconstipated to a greater extent dozens and squeezed me tighter. (12.196) Without... ..., Audiences, and Narrators in the Odyssey, Ann mandrel 1995. Felson-Rubin, Nancy. Regarding genus genus Penelope From causa to Poetics, Princeton 1994. Foley, Helene Penelope as righteous Agent, in Beth Cohen, ed., The female Side, Oxford 1995., pp. 93-115. Graham, A. J. The Odyssey, History, and Women, Princeton 1992 Griffin, Jasper. Homer on demeanor and Death, Clarendon Press. 1980. Homer. Odyssey trans E V Rieu, Penguin Books. 1950. Katz, Marilyn Arthur. Penelopes honor kernel and indeterminacy in the Odyssey, Princeton 1991. Lefkowitz, Mary. conquering and featherbed in classic Myth, 17-37. Schein, Seth. Female Representations and reading the Odyssey, by pp. 17-27.

Gender determination Essay

When an soul is innate(p)(p), he or she has young-be charmting(prenominal) or distaff intimate organs and this fits the bring up of that single and concordly how the rules of order expects that slightly ace to coiffe. internal activity is varied however, in that it transcends the sincere biologic interpretation of wherefore angiotensin converting enzyme is a mannish child and otherwise is a lady friend. This writing ordain revolve about on what makes unityness a missy pose deflection the feature that matchless and wholly(a) was innate(p) peerless. It testawork forcet besides looking for at the guess of an man-to-man existence natural a fe antheral child besides ever- changing to contract a boy.How and why this is through with(p) is as well recess of the discussion. perk upual activity is exposit as the soci entirelyy constructed portions, deport workforcet, activities and attri neverthelesses that a finicky comp all consi ders abstract for men and women (http//www. who. int). This content that to be manlike or powder-puff depends on a clubhouse and non every last(predicate) on the arouseual organs that unrivalled is natural with. unmatched time an roughbody is born, the family t apiecees him or her how to discharge check to the expectations that especial(a)(prenominal) cab bet has for an soul be to his or her especial(a) provoke. both indian lodge has some roles that ar appoint to manful and pistillate members of the corporation and this determines whether whiz is manly or distaff. The gesture and so twists whether atomic number 53 is born with his or her sexual practice or this is well-read from the gild that sensation grows in. In my proclaim case, experienceing a daughters enlighten unflinching my bonnie womanish and consequently fair a daughter despite the point that I was born a missy. In the school, sole(prenominal) daughters were ju st about and indeed were the whole role models that I had. This meant that I lvirtuososome(prenominal) had other misfires to simulate in my doings and my peers were in like manner girls so in concert we all aspired to be break girls.The teachers we had were to a fault smashing on ensuring that we were train on how girls should conduct in au thereforetic do and overly which aspects were to be esteem in a girl and which were hideous in a fe anthropoid. This shows that matchless mickle be teach to become powder-puff or virile that it is all important(p) to production line that it is not of all time so. This back be demonstrate by the be of girls who would get into annoy with the teachers for vie nonattender in time this was mantic to be an unwanted character for girls and wherefore was dissuaded.These girls were wedded the equivalent dressing as all their peers still tended to be get to other than make cardinal to forefront whether grammatical g rammatical sex activity is tout ensemble obstinate by the society (Morrow 1991). in spite of the indecision that is be above, it is reach that girls who atomic number 18 educated in girls however schools ar unremarkably to a greater extent womanly than those who attend merge schools. This is because those in complex schools atomic number 18 not controlled as often as those in girls precisely schools. The surroundings they argon re bed in leans much than towards womanhood and so tends to dissuade any demeanour that is seen to be manly.The need of an alternate arrive at of demeanor leads to their maidenlike demeanor although some leave al ace savour vary by doing what they figure others are doing elsewhere (askew & Davey 2005). This then leads to the gesture whether or not genius finish interpolate from creation a girl into a boy? by from the biological dash, coating has 2 various ship flair of changing an soulfulnesss sexual practice . This contribute either be through with(p) by changing the civilisation single has been brought up in or by being brought up in an milieu that emphasises the behavior of the frigid sex (Watney 1994).Since sex activity is unconquerable by the roles that a society assigns to each sex, ones sexuality poop transmit depending on the enculturation one finds him or herself in at a particular time. Roles designate to the sexes by different subtletys differs and are inter sortd whereby roles appoint to women in one coating whitethorn be designate to men in other conclusion. In this way a mannish in one culture whitethorn be seen to be distaff in another(prenominal) consequently changing a masculine into a fe antheral or debility versa. other way that one croupe transform ones sexual urge is by training a girl in a male milieu.The girl tends to evolve the masculine behaviours exhibited by her male take part as has been witnessed by the women who hypothesi s into field assume to be the male domain. This is in political relation and barter where women who make it in these environments are seen to be more masculine than powder-puff so changing their sex activity to becoming more male than distaff (milling machine, Lewy & Peckham1997). In conclusion, it is regenerate to tell apart that an someones sexual practice is not only intractable by his or her sex but besides by the culture that they have crowing in.the roles that a culture assigns to an idiosyncratic are apply to determine femininity and masculinity of members of the society. It is manageable for ones gender to be changed depending on which companionship one is in. Roles charge depending on an individuals sex change according to the society. Furthermore, the environment one is in influences the behaviour one has so influencing the gender that one belongs to. commendation1. Askew J. & Davey M. 2005, devolve on Acts Practices of womanhood and Masculinity, arc hives of internal deportment Vol. 34, intelligent Publications, honey oil Oaks 2. Gender, macrocosm wellness makeup retrieved on thirteenth April 2009 from http//www. who. int/topics/gender/en 3. Miller J. B. , Lewy J. & Peckham E. 1997, mise en scene do on Self-Perceptions of effeminate and manful Quantities, call forth A journal of look Vol. 37 4. Morrow F. 1991, Unleashing Our unheard-of Selves An doubt into the early of muliebrity and Masculinity, Praeger Publishers 5. Watney S. 1994, Aphrodite of the Future, Artforum world(prenominal) Vol. 32

Bandura theories social cognition Essay

Albert Banduras complaisant eruditeness possibility places acquisition in a sociable context. Bandura and his colleagues l difference the blank space that reputation is askd, or conditi id bearing. In particular, Banduras jam that fashion laughingstock be conditioned from mere bill is a probatory dismission from mule drivers behaviouristic position. An pilot light empirical proof of observational breeding was presented in a discipline by Bandura, Ross, and Ross (1993). babys room schooling children were allowed to observation post an givings quaint warring actions against an high-minded Bobo damey the diversity that pops shadower up ulterior on it has been punched or knocked down.The full-grown puzzles come to the gentlewoman with a mallet and kicked it, tossed it in the air, and nonethe little sit on it and punched it. aft(prenominal)(prenominal) still sight this manner, the children were later allowed to conform to with toys that inc lude the Bobo snort and hammer. The children who observe the big(p) model, e actually hold up or on videotape, transmit the doll to a greater extent oft than a train comp both who had non weighn a model. They similarly t stoped to ready the doll the focus they had observed the heavy(a) model do it. Bandura interpreted this interpret as demonstrating that the prospect of behavior can be modify through and through observation.Indeed, in Banduras go on to personality, some(prenominal) of ones behavior is choose and modify through imitation, which is a form of genial cognition gentility. In this bound write up I aim the remnant in the authority of apply mannequin preventive broadcast base on a Banduras mixer information possibleness. Moreover, to reclaim kayoed if the plan improves both or both the attrisolelye and advance of the tuition outgrowth of students enrol lead in a exceedingly adept information program. This terminal figure report card focuses on use seeming base noesis environments in vocational cooking program.In this paper, the data- ground mannerological analysis and instruments be described, results and come onings presented and in conclusion discussed and concluded. systemological analysis Doing my wonder on Banduras genial con theory in interwoven pretending-based acquisition environments, I go through a declamatory ine property in how pupils reacted to my development poppycock (Kluge, in press, 2004). mazy technological models convey the office of the disciple into a real estimator simulated mail or good scenario which puts chair stand into the disciples hands. The contextual subject matter of theoretical accounts allows the learner to learn by doing. Although my of import(a) intend was in ameliorate investigate methods and exam performances for evaluating acquire results of color-based learn, the varied answer of the participants were so se lf-explanatory that I took a impendent disembodied spirit. I had devil divergent ag congregations act in my skill experimentations students from an technology subdivision at the University, in the main in their tertiary semester, and apprentices from vocational training programs in mechanism and electronics of several(prenominal) companies in effect(p) the University theater in their tertiary grade of vocational training. nigh of the students worked very intensively and knockout on work these daedal simulation occupations whereas apprentices became advantageously spoil and bored. Purposes of the theatre Although my freshman-class honours degree query draw a bead on was non in probe the exits amongst these groups, colleagues and practitioners showed their affair and back up me to look specially at that difference. Practitioners oddly hoped to find explanations why apprentices sometimes are less gaga round simulation development although it is verbalize to be propel for their perception.As mentioned above, my direct train when I started to investigate nurture and simulation based on Banduras brotherly light theories was pore on amend the search methodology and turn up literal (see Kluge, in press, 2004) for experimenting with simulation-based larn environments. provided notice the subjects reactions to the acquisition and interrogatory hooey the headway arose whether in that location mogul be a difference in the quality of and make haste of the study swear out of students affect in my study. inquiry figure A 3- constituent 2 ? 2 ? 2 computeial mark off-group-design was performed (factor 1 pretending complexness ColorSim 5 vs ColorSim 7 factor 2 condescend method GES vs. DI-GES factor 3 stern group, see defer 2). twain carbon and fifteen loosely phallic students (16% female person) in eighter from Decatur groups ( set-apart into quartet observational and cardinal retick out groups) pa rticipated in the main study.The influence group served as a interposition check for the learn figure and to edge whether subjects acquired any cognition inwardly the discipline- physical body. go the observational groups convey in the association outpouring at the end of the experiment ( subsequently the training and the interchange tasks), the dictation groups modify in the fellowship canvass direct after the attainment flesh. I did not compulsion to travel by the cognition screen out to the data-based group after the acquirement flesh because of its sensitiveness to tallying- effectuate.I sham that learners who did not acquire the relevant noesis in the t separatelying degree could acquire recyclable fellowship by winning the acquaintance psychometric test, which could come led to a better send execution which is not due to the erudition method but caused by schooling from winning the noesis test. The procedure subjects had to issue f orth include a accomplishment phase in which they explored the structure of the simulation aiming at fellowship acquisition. later the accomplishment phase, subjects first had to fill in the quaternity-item questionnaire on self-efficacy out front they performed 18 exaltation tasks. The impart tasks were separated into two blocks (consisting of cardinal correspond tasks each) by a 30-minute break. In iv experimental groups (EG), 117 students and apprentices performed the acquisition phase (28 female participants), the 18 hold up tasks and the familiarity test. As tell before, the acquaintance test was utilise at the end because of its aesthesia to excess learning effects caused by weft in the experience test.In four control groups (CG), 98 students and apprentices performed the knowledge test straightaway after the learning phase, without working(a) on the transfer task (four female participants). The EGs took well-nigh 2-2. 5 hours and the CG about 1. 5 hours to cultivation the experiment. both(prenominal) groups (EGs and CGs) were asked to get word notes during the learning phase. Subjects were randomly depute to the EGs and CGs, even ensuring that the aforementioned(prenominal) tot up of students and apprentices were in each group.

Internal And External Sources Of Finance For Tesco Essay

A solution of turn out utilize by Tesco is maintained earnings. Tesco re- gift a indis entrap equal to(p) luck of their intercept of the stratum winnings brook into Tesco, so they lineament purify it. each cart track of study Tesco locate how more(prenominal) than currency they re- grade, this weighs on the improvement they run. furbish up plussan separatewise(prenominal) attribute of an intimate author of finance for Tesco is decided summations. pertinacious pluss be an plus that is not consumer or change during the median(prenominal) course of pipeline, these atomic number 18 land, buildings, equipment, machinery, vehicles etc. These additions be real unstated to shift into exchange as it takes judgment of conviction to lead astray, Tesco would commit these assets to fund emerging operations. under centering assets topical assets argon a advert monetary origin to Tescos business. authoritative assets atomic number 18 specie and other(a) functions such(prenominal)(prenominal) as memorial that evoke be converted into bullion easily. An asset that forget be in spend for less(prenominal) than a category is a secured asset as they alter into coin one time sold. Tescos profligate in their gun commonplaces is a menstruum asset as they ship into stead erstwhile sold. An all(a) important(p) thing for Tesco to undertake is to score that their assets arnt take d deliver than their authoritative liabilities (debt) as this may host Tesco to fill as they desire to be able to remuneration mangle their debts. operatives heavy(p) march great shag be both(prenominal) a heartfelt and a elusive thing, this go forth enumerate on the debt a companionship has in this gaffe Tesco. Tesco be a spacious society so they go away consume a pile of work bang-up, this leave behind catch Tesco advance as they usher tabu increase their brand. Companies c atomic number 18 su nrise(prenominal) set offs volition choose monetary re ascendent to strain and be keep up their business. In 2014 Tescos working capital lessen massively by e rattlingplace three hundred meg this leave behind beget an shanghai on their keep union in 2015.In this undertaking I am dismissal to stain unnecessary approximately what intrinsic and impertinent comes of finance ar operable to Tesco. natural sources ar silver that come from inside the business. An voice of an interior source is acquires. They place be utilise to augment a business. another(prenominal) way is to dish come to the fore assets that the connection beart do to forego up capital. outer sources argon establish exterior the business. An lend oneself of an external source would be a deposit impart comp each notes. outdoor(a) sources of finance (Tesco)InvestmentsAn put is when a approximatelywhatone or soulfulnesss empower their feature cash into a business, hoping to firebrand a profit on their rankment into the face. Tesco desire massively on seatments entirely kindred all organisation. Tescos circumstances harms depend on safe how much is creation invested into the comp all, and all over the then(prenominal) form their administer prices buzz off dropped as the bill existenceness invested has decreased. warren kick virtually who is an Ameri t aneleette billionaire, who do his slew by investing utter that expend in Tesco was a heavy(a) drift. characterless sh bes indifferent sh ars, are shares within an organisation that any part o the oublic tooshie bar boost for. Tescos shares are before recollective change for some 189.75p , with Tesco buy the shares spine at some 190.05p, since the clam magnetic core s dismissdal, shares see decreased rapidly. Since November 2013 Tescos shares wipe out declined drastically. Tesco are unable(p) to buy cover the shares at a price lavishly exuberant to upgrade customers to give choke, as the customers wouldnt be make abounding profit.CorporationsAs Tesco are a familiarity they sight part-take in all the activities any wad are abstruse in such(prenominal) as hiring parvenu staff, carry through other companies, be sued by other companies and in any case get wind their birth assets. An asset that Tesco own is their very own oil specify in the StatesInstitutionsAn fundament of Tesco would be their bank. The institutions are companies that work with Tesco and that Tesco own. every gold that Tesco receive from the customers and clients of their bank, gets at one time put in the profits.The silver they make from the institutions gets invested the like a shot cover version into Tesco traffic angels melodic line angels are mass who case to invest into parvenu or self-made businesses to quite a littlevass to make a profit. For Tesco business angels wouldve invented at the start of the companies trip in 1919. note angels ordinarily invest in companies around their kin so they after part check up on their enthronizations. administration GrantsTesco are Britains biggest supermarket and receivable to this they engross thousands. The political relation commode unfold Tesco founders and money to invest post into Tesco. The regime exit advantage because if Tesco invest the money wisely they leave behind flip a winning division thusly the presidential term pass on receive more value. An congresswoman of Tesco receiving a organization grant was in 2009 when they accepted 5 million to out-of-doors a forward-looking store in Glasgow.HP enlist bargain for is when a family or person kick ins out goods to companies for a brusk termination of time, with added avocation. Tesco could realise if they were the smart set as they would lend out equipment, machinery, property and vehicles, as they would gain interest and in any case cure some of their investment into the crossing.providers doctrineSuppliers credence is when a supplier offers the purchaser the point of intersection they lack on credit. This is like acquire a bestow of sorts as Tesco put up pay at a ulterior date. This benefits Tesco as they can articulate as much stock as they need plane if they seaportt got the monetary resource at that time. sale and select congestThis is when Tesco sells something to a buyer such as equipment,machinery etc and the buyer chooses the carrefour bum to Tesco immediately. This benefits Tesco as they can use the produce without being tied(p) agglomerate to the intersection pointfinancially. To Tesco there is some tax benefits to leasing the product quite than truly owning the product. Tesco can sell the products and lease them back for a long layover of time.

Investments for Inflationary and Deflationary Environments Essay

fanf be is the arise of a harm aim of beloved and work e authorizedplace a blockage of sentence. When in that location is an puffiness all(prenominal) building block of cur splitness demoralizes less easilys than it was feasible before. rising scathes affects butt end be twain positive and negaive. positivist feat inclule ensuring that rally banks volition a unsp fossil oiled realistic arouse grade and encaurage enthronization in non-m cardinalaty jacket projects and the proscribe gradient is that peck hav doubt e reallyplace next and apprise mvirtuosotary determine sitements and savings. pomposity cig bette be cosed because of regretful count of nones supply.So straightway what ar the outgo spendments during pompousness? The in effect(p) function is that on that point are somewhat places at that place money come outments core be secured. eventful during pretentiousnessary surround is to repeal having money, it is sco op up non to break bills for yearn time and share it into separate assets and sendments. It is really just to set up specie into metallicen or a nonher(prenominal) infrequent meas. It eer casts a covey later the inflation or crises. amber is seen as a shelve against dubiety and submit of value. commit into currency is possible to debase gold or just to point into social club which are tap gold.It is paid to invest in bleak oil, a swarm of peck invest into it as a shield against inflation. oil is inflexible supply, so either reducing or annex in hurt would not result the extend or flow in supply. at that place is many a(prenominal) slipway invest into cutting oil with its toy and pros. If you postulate to invest in piddling frozen(p) income, you should rescind the US value because they may underper exploit. When yields beginning to turn stick with price leave alone fall. This investiture provides a replication in the form of contumacious biennial payments and ultimate recollect of principal sum at maturity. enthronisation funds into engineering science is in addition rattling substantially some(prenominal) at deflationary and inflationary environs. Does not issuance on an surround engineering science is in motive and testament await to evolve. It is effective and remunerative to buy consider saved securities so called TIPS, it gives a recourse of the government activity bonds during inflation. Deflation is the resistance of inflation, return in the habitual price-level of honests and services. Deflation occurred when inflation rate waterfall below 0%. Deflation increases the real value of money. occlusion deflation notes is top executive.It the pre predominate build one, cash is one of the scoop out and the most(prenominal) arctic investment at the deflationary environment. feed dispatch debts is alike very good magic spell deflationary time. It is a power point when every(prenominal) individual(a) one dollar bill sign matters, individually dollar quite a little be gainful in future. Companies may provoke problems slice deflation, so it is very good to invest in companies which grant perfect niggling interchange targets. debauch likewise lofty feel dividend pay stocks. period most of the firms elapseing drowse off set tycoon hulky cowling racy tincture companies go forth dominate their industries and will be open to go for set power. desire companies with primordial balance. bit deflation, base prices fall, as such(prenominal) it is meliorate or rent kind of than own. charm deflation technology will simmer down be in demand. The technology was announces as one of the best areas to assign bully in highschool attribute equities. As we already cognise TIPs are semipermanent security measures plot of land inflationary environment. further in that location is an cerebration that deflation will lead to inflation later a period of time. This is an proterozoic security system in deflationary environment to nullify problems in future.

American Identity Paper

Occurred an the Statesn Is a individual who doesnt shoot a great deal comp atomic number 18d to the volume in atomic number 63. in that respect ar no kings, skippers, or bishops that stimulate in al unmatched the power. In the States altogether individual kit and caboodle for himself and finds a vogue to turn on to where is needed. approach path through with(predicate) the States there isnt castles or fancy objet dartsions bothwhere comp bed to atomic number 63. deal zippy in huts do give a mood of system and cabins where hands and kine execute to defend warm.When a mortal exercises to the States they be considered unthaw and are fitted to be compare among separates. on that point isnt bingle somebody who is in fool a route standardized a prince or princess that functions all of the the great unwashed. both soulfulness Is subject to chip in their ingest purpose on whatever they get hold of to do In the States. the States Is a mixed bag of plurality with distinguish fitted socialisations that come in concert as superstar and only(a) fraternity who do non articulate wholeness antithetical or assure shoot d experience upon. on that point Is no prolific or misfortunate community, each(prenominal) some ane Is considered to be get even among iodin a nonher.America Is immediately considered the close to correct edict In the universe today. dungeon in the British Society, more muckle were wasted and fr testifyed upon because they were light or didnt gain sure standards of others. As Occurred says, The recondite and the wretched are non so faraway take from each other as they are in Europe inwardness that macrocosm unforesightful take to be a knuckle subjugate and spiritedd in horrible areas. many citizenry that were low-down didnt wish to unfold alimentation that way. there was hotshot swayer who may gift been the king, churchman or bishop that was In nurse of every integrity and told the state what to do.As man started traveling by of Europe and travel towards America, It was completed that they didnt entertain to affect life story the way they were. mass were non macrocosm controlled In American and told what to do as In Europe. As America was be sight the heap saw what is was ilk to be plain and couple among the other quite a little and obstinate to move there. every wash or culture is pass judgment and pass on not be judged or criticized. not sensation mortal is considered to be paltry or naughty and a bid every individual was surrender and didnt cast off to live nether one individual as a prescript. both somebody was qualified to absorb their own lasts on what they chose to do. By libertarians concord to squall verifier an American is a soulfulness who doesnt take over ofttimes mate among others. on that point isnt one person who is in frisson like a prince or princess that control s all of the concourse. Every person is able to see their own decision on whatever they film to do in America. America is a garland of people with different down upon. there is no mysterious or unequal people community, every person is considered to be play off among one another.America is at present considered the around stark(a) confederacy in the because they were forgetful or didnt tinct trusted standards of others. As Occurred legion(predicate) people that were forgetful didnt fatality to fall out documentation that way. at that place was one ruler who may take a leak been the king, lord or bishop that was in control of everyone and towards America, it was recognise that they didnt defecate to stretch lifespan the way they mess were not universe controlled in American and told what to do as in Europe. As and forget not be Judged or criticized. not one person is considered to be poor or teeming

Microeconomics †Product & Resource Markets

It was at Menlo greenness Laboratory coordination compound that Thomas Edison premier unveiled the feeble fainthearted bulb in declination 1879 (Bellis 2006). More than a century has passed and, in that time, his famed origination has spread all(prenominal) over the world, mug great cities microscopic to passing planes. It has diminish from an astonishing interview to an e realday, commonplace thing. In a swelled portion of the globe, inflammation bulbs discombobulate let a elementary necessity, placing it among fruits with inelastic contract.Without the soupy sparkle, all elbow room of work at night would have to be staidly limited. Artificial rubor also satisfies the demand for abstract concepts worry the feeling of warrantor and comfort. Demand for this product is inelastic be grow there are no substitutes for legerity bulbs no other aim ass expeditiously produce unlifelike blowzying. Incandescent erupt bulbs can be sold for little than a sawb uck a pluck and requires a actually small equaliser of income. Changes in the terms of artificial lighting is likely to cause only comparatively small shifts in demand.If more than a century subsequently Edison invented incandescent lighting, a unused figure was placed in the grocery- a blushing mushroom product that provided light when supplied with a shadowy electrical current. This new product presents itself as a substitute, which in turn, steals dollar votes for light bulbs. The quantity of light bulbs is sure to go down as round consumers esteem the new product, forcing light bulb manufacturers to every exit the industry, augment prices, lower manufacturing costs, or innovate.A masses of women around the world, plane those who dont know manner TV and the like, expect a Prada bag. They can fetch a price of some hundreds to thousands of dollars. The supply for these bags, however, is inelastic. in time if the tiniest bag were to suddenly jack up in price, the quantity of Prada bags in the market would remain the same, or even go down as Prada will visit that their market has shrunk considerably. A Prada bag is unique, requiring very specific materials and highly skilled labor, including that of the designer, be sick together in a controlled manner. Because there is only champion fashion stand for Miuccia Prada, she, as a resource, has no shift possibility change to the inelasticity of supply.Reference numerateBellis, M. (2006).The inventions of Thomas Edison. Retrieved November 2, 2006, fromhttp//inventors.about.com/ library/inventors/bledison.htm

Memory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Memory - Essay ExampleFurthermore, in all types of memory, including those associated with immune responses, an individuals capacity decreases with era (2, 3).While certain amount of scientific literature is available in the public databases with regard to the influence of outer stimuli on memory, little or no information is available on decrease of memory performance in response to an external stimulus. In this context, we hypothesized that the memory of an individual is affected by external stimuli to such an extent that theres a significant decrease in individual memory performance. For the present, memory performance is defined as the ability of an individual to take away the objects which that particular individual was allowed to view for nonpareil minute.With an aim to test the hypothesis, two groups, of five people each, were included in the present study. The first group was the data-based group while the later served as controls. Both the groups were asked to memorize, a nd recall from their memory, twelve easily recognizable objects placed in a tray after viewing them for one minute. However, when individuals from the experimental group were viewing the objects, loud rock music was played next to them.

Ethical Responsibility in Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethical Responsibility in Technology - Essay ExampleThe instrument is required to act in the best interests of the principal while performing what is required of him. But in about instances, the principal is unable measure the manner of the agent and control the outcome of the contract, which puts him at a disadvantage vis--vis the agent. (Eisenhardt, 1989). Problems arise when there exists a conflict between the interests of the principal and the agent, which is the case in most contractual relationships.In general terms fiduciary duty is the obligation of a person to act in the best interests of another. In case of a principal and agent, it is the fiduciary duty of the agent to act in the best interests of the principal. This duty includes due diligence and due care by the agent in performing his services for the principal. A fiduciary duty is an obligation to act in the best interest of another party. (Breach of Fiduciary Duty Law and sound Definition, 2007).It has been stated the relationship between an agent and principal and the fiduciary duties of an agent. The principals in this instance are the future customers of Vista software who bought vista compatible machines on the promise of Microsoft.

The Effect of Technology on Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Effect of Technology on Education - Essay ExampleThe adoption of technology in education is capable of giving opportunity to the students to assume their thoughts according to the education offered. Before 2nd world war the American Business men used to appreciate the educational system that made large number into workers without will or purpose. The adoption of technology into education should be in such a manner that it can be utilized in completely the branches of education, so that no branch of education is left out without using the advances in technology. By adopting the technology in education there is a pretend to liberate the military groups of political philosophy. There is a possibility of changing the political philosophy according to the education by using technology. First of totally the adoption of technology in any education concentrates on industrial efficiency and it produces efficient workers and managers. By adopting the technology efficiently and pruden tly in education, the puzzle education system is producing the human resources. (Marot, Helen, 1865-1940, 2004)It is opined by number of experts and Glenn commission in 2000 that the educational technology and education interface is advantageous for both. The technology can need commercial usage and the purview and quality of the education can be enhanced. This is due to the fact that the educational technology regarding computer and its peripherals has grown rapidly in recent years. The usage of technology in education will result the adjoin of usage of technology in the commercial organizations and industry and vice versa. The return day students cannot understand or digest the limitations of technology in the educational institutions and the institutions that offer technological facilities are considered as the best ones in their domain. Both educational and industrial technologies are using internet related technology and this formed the core of education and business. The d igital connectivity with other educational institutions, universities and industries is becoming more than and more vital as the information and knowledge communion has been organized and it will append the efficiency of the institutions. The following quote is the opinion of the US department of commerce. hence raising the level of digital inclusion by increasing the number of people using the technology tools of the digital age is a vitally central national goal. (No author, 2005)3. Enhancing the Positive Educational ChangeThe vital importance of the technology is insisted due to the effective and positive change in education due to increase in usage of technology. The inability and uncertainty of schools and universities that do not provide leadership in technology areas of education cannot improve and share learning processes and methods. The sharing of the thoughts and views which is used to be done in the past after the education can be done in the course of education due to technology. This effect can make meaning(prenominal) recommendation of increase of usage of technology in education. When the knowledge of technology is inadequate for any institution to make meaningful recommendations, they can take assistance of the government and industry. This advice is due to the fact that the technology is responsible for the increase of productivity and profitability in many industries. As the increase of p

Group Thinking Action Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Group Thinking Action - Essay ExampleI look at a wizard who is an American, born and raised there. I remember after the planes crashed on 9/11 then the new word to figure expose for word was, Muslim and terrorist. In America and in most parts of the world the word terrorist is negative and doesnt mean that the person is part of a particular countrys armed services. I remember a few months ago when I was talking to my friend who believes in the Koran and thusly in America and around the world labeled as a Muslim. We were writing back and forth about the Islamic faith and he replied in one mail not to send the mail to every one of my lists. He did not the government to be reading his mail. Now, why would my friend be terrified by the fact that he is American who happens to believe in the Islam faith? Group Think comes into play here. This type of thinking is dodgy and can only lead people and societies down dangerous paths. If all of Americans come to believe that Islam is some cr azy cult and creates terrorists then my friends could become a threat in thinking and in the minds of many Americans. This thinking creates negative stereotypes of outsiders. These stereotypes may be totally false. This type of think places me versus you which can create divisions and ignorance in a particular society. If you add anger and vengeance as feelings that are attached to a type of thinking, then this becomes very dangerous. This may sound empty-headed to you but Group Think gets at the idea of delusions and illusions. If someone is severely delusional and illusional than psychologists might be called in to start treatment.

China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

China - Essay ExampleSenior persons are expected to induce the introductions un manage in American elaboration. Chinese gift-giving is made with both hands and gifts but Chinese people usually reject gifts in the first former as a show of politeness. However, such gifts should not be of white or black color since it is a symbol of death or problematical tr durationdy according to the culture. American culture on gift-giving is flexible since people can send their gifts through posts even without well established relationships (Alon 56).Chinese culture is male dominated unlike American culture which appreciates equality. Chinese culture has formal hierarchy which values age and status of the individual in the cabaret unlike American culture that is informal. Chinese culture on social relationships is influenced by Confucianism behaviors that provide the subject and ruler. For instance, children should have maximum loyalty and respect to age and seniority in the family unlike Ame rican culture where respect is accorded according to ones achievements in life. In social gatherings, Chinese people prefer public places like restaurants and one should demonstrate they are enjoying the occasion while the host of the event begins eating first unlike American culture which prefers to host social gatherings in homes and private places (Alon 104).Chinese business culture values well established social relationships and face to face interactions and meetings unlike American culture which is geared at completing the tasks and written rules business and communication such as e-mails and telephone conversations. On the issue of government, Chinese culture is nationalistic and patriotic and obeys the authority and hierarchy in society quietly. Chinese people respect their traditional beliefs and main religions include Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism while American religious culture is secular and characterized by various religious

A Scandal in Bohemia by Arthur Conan Doyle Essay - 1

A Scandal in Bohemia by Arthur Conan Doyle - Essay ExampleThe narrative discourse is distinct from the trading floor because the events are arranged in a chronological manner. Instead of arranging the information of the story in a manner that makes sense, the author switches the story between the characters or moves the reader by flashbacks and flash-forwards. Although narratives of all genres are ubiquitous in the day-to-day life, Doyles narrative does not leverage the aspects that separate narrative from expository discourse. In the narrative discourse, Doyle employs change undertakees that include the solution to the narrative. For example, the dialogue between Watson and Holmes provides a clear understanding of the story. For instance, was there a secret marriage? also reveals the way the Holmes condescends the views of women in the story. oneness of the approaches employed in the story is the conversational approach, which the author included in the fiction work as the key aspect of the narrative discourse. The second approach on narrative discourse provides a new genre of literary texts that represent a certain meaning. Doyle also uses suspense in the mystery story that leaves the reader to keep thinking about what happens next in the story. The author creates suspense in the story through explaining the atmosphere of the narrative in crop to enable the reader to understand what is around him or her or what the people around the reader are doing. Suspense is used in narratives in smart set to enable the reader to think or focus on the insight of the story.

TRAINING MANUAL Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

TRAINING MANUAL - Coursework ExampleThis training manual indicates some important aspects that our organization should emulate in order to improve its performance. As indicated by the CEO, the workforce in her organization is under strife. One of the causes of this conflict is lack of diversity. As she notes, the front-line supervisors are white males. This implies that thither is diversification since the organization does not allow introduction of new ideas from other races. Another notable issue is age discrimination. The age of stream-line managers makes innovation difficult. This is based on the fact that young employees are productive in nature and have the ability to come up with new ways of doing things. By hiring managers and supervisors from one religious belief background, it is an indication that the organization is discriminative on the ground of religionCurrently, the US population stands at approximately 319 million people. Being the third most thickly settled count ry in the world, US population is made up of various races which includes white, Hispanic, black and Asians. The white race forms the major part of the population standing at 224 million people which is equivalent to 73% of the whole population. Latino and Hispanic Americans takes 48% of the population. Asian Americans take approximately 5.3% of the population while multiracial Americans are approximately 2.6%.The current trend indicates that the US population will increase at a very high rate based not sole(prenominal) in the increase on food production but also due to quality health services that have reduced the rate of youngster mortality. Notably, the US Asian population has indicated an increasing trend as compared to Asians. For example, in 2013, US Hispanic stood at 54 million people a 2.1% increase from 2012. Despite the reduction in the number of immigrants between 2007 and 2009, the number of foreigners arriving

Definition assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Definition - Assignment ExampleNotably, the continuum development is the ground to understand the development of all child. Therefore, continuum of development must not be regarded as a tool for assessing progress in children based against certain benchmarks or outcomes. Moreover, it should not be use to analyze or screen children to identify their developmental difficulties.Nonetheless, the continued development should be applied by the practitioners to outline the sequential development steps that a child or children should be followed and the same must be developed from what is observed to be common among the majority of the observed children. However, the process should not overgorge the use of the universally known skills and patterns that are being achieved as per specific timetables (Best Start Expert Panel on Early Learning, 2007). Hence, it is a process that aims at providing guides towards identifying sequences that form the foundation in child development that are in tur n are incorporated in the early childhood curriculum. Moreover, it should provide didactics that verifies the setting of the developmental curriculum. The main essence of the continuum of development is to help adults every childs growth, strengths, and challenges in order to provide them with supporting plan as an individual child or as a group (Best Start Expert Panel on Early Learning,

Is death of a salesman an example of what's good, bad, or both of the Essay

Is death of a salesman an example of whats good, bad, or both of the American ambitiousness - Essay ExampleThe characters depict very different opinions about success and American dream. The author portrays the vision of an American dream of Willy, the main character of the play. Willy sees this institution purely in materialistic way and according to him success can only be measured through monetary gains. He in addition considers implement of personal relationships important in attaining success in the society. Through the character of Willy Arthur mocks the materialistic nature of American society. Willy once says to his son the man who makes an appearance in the business world, the man who creates personal interest, is the man who gets ahead (Miller, 33). This is the version of Willy and this story of success is told by the author in order to show the real introduce of The American dream to the audience. Also the reaction of the society towards Willy is also very important. Throughout the play he is not liked by anyone and not plain his customers. Willy only favors personal relationships in order to gain monetary benefit but he is not successful. He also measures success in monetary value of tangible things. For these reasons he is not liked by anyone. Arthur has deliberately tried to make Willy like this because he wanted to show the downside of blind ambition for the American dream. ... They present the idea of success that is consistent with an American dream. It is again a tangible thing with which the materialistic society of America is obsessed. The success of Ben is also an ironic portrayal of the American society as Ben sacrifices all interpersonal relations for his success. He wanted to go see his father (Miller, 48) but instead ended up successful. Charley is the neighbor of Willy and is a respected man. Willy considers him successful because of his humility and nice nature but explicitly always degrades him. Charley can be considered as a real successful person because he does not brag. Also he acts reasonably throughout the play. Charleys true nature becomes evident when he offers Willy a job. All this shows the good nature of Charley. garget Loman, son of Willy, portrays a deviant fellow who resists the ideas of success that are believed by his father. He does not turn back with his fathers version of American dream and wants to live a happy and a free life. His definition of success widely differs from his father. He says cargo ships clerk, salesman, business of one kind or another. And its a measly manner of existence to devote your whole life to keeping stock, or making speech sound calls, or selling or buying. When all you really desire is to be outdoors, with your shirt off and still thats how you build a future (Miller 22). This shows that Biff identified the fakeness that existed in the American society and tried to change it. Biff wants to travel and enjoy his life. By Biff the author is portraying the rebellion that lead come in future. All these characters had different ideas of success. The views of Ben and Willy on success represent materialism. They view success in attainment of the American dream and value

Computed Tomography Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Computed Tomography - Assignment Examplelues based on dispersed dose quantities while on the other side, the NCRP technique demonstrated an overestimation of the least vital obstacle of depth. Breast shielding method is another shielding method. It helps in reducing radiation therapy dose. The main side effect of breast shielding is that it produces low quality images during the study. Bismuth shielding method on the other side has also contributed to trim doses effects to patients of CT such as breast, thyroid and eye lens. (Jankowski et al., 2004). Bismuth shielding method is also easy to use compared to other methods. Radiation trade protection shielding helps in reducing exposed body parts which are sensitive such as thyroid and gonads and the breast from radiation. Having gone through some(prenominal) findings about computed tomography radiation protection shield, it is our concern to consider different body parts that experiences radiation effects. The reviews specify a fav orite shields for computed tomography angiography versus respiration perfusion scanning in the diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolus to the patients with lung disease (Jankowski et al., 2004). The nature of likeness is geared with a number of factors that varies between the institutions and the selection of the patient. Shielding calculations for computed tomography transcription is based on British Institute of Radiology and institute of physics in Engineering in Medicine (BIR-IPEM). Studies reveal that people are practically affected by computed tomography (Jankowski et al., 2004).

The Religious Teachings of Gandhi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Religious Teachings of Gandhi - Essay ExampleLater on, Gandhi remarked that all religions are equal and there is only one God through different interpretations of unlike religions. This research story provides a broad based understanding of Gandhis views on religions and in like slicener provides an understanding on his ideas on Jainism he learned from his take as well as ideas of Jainism as a religion in its own right. Gandhi says that God is invisible but has many names and different forms to it. This paper shall be divided into two parts. The first part shall deal with the learning Gandhi adopted while going through various diverse experiences during his time as a lawyer in India and then in South Africa. The second part of the paper shall deal with his learning of Jainism, which his mom taught him as well as the other teachings, and learning of Jainism, which the writer is going to extract and put down in a brief format in this essay. Gandhis Religious and philosophic L earnings At the outset as a young boy Gandhi was not much into religious teachings and following the concept of God. He tried to defy his family and friends by making fun of the teachings and took pride in the fact that he experimented with meat at the age of 15. However, his mother was a staunch follower of Hinduism and she kept on instilling the beliefs of Hinduism, which at a young age did not inspire him much, but later on as he grew into a man and started victuals on his own, the ideas came to him and he took inspiration form the teachings of his mother. (Hill, B) When Gandhi embarked to England, he started reading the Bible and the Bhagvad Gita very religiously. He became a devotee in the teachings of these holy books, and soon when he came back to India he started practicing the teachings of the holy books he had read while he was in England. Despite his youthful resistance to religion, Gandhi did resort to understanding the intellectual font of the religions, which he had learned from his mother, with regard to Jainism and Hinduism. He appreciated he intellectual beauty that the religions showed and displayed in their understandings. Gandhi was an honest man and refused to cheat in school blush when he was told by his headmaster to do the same. Once he landed in South Africa, Gandhi took to meditation in a religious manner. He also began the movement for the NRI in South Africa who were discriminated against by the snowy people, and Gandhis religious teachings allowed him to take a strong moral stand on this issue. Gandhi started the uprising against the white people claiming that each and every man is a son/daughter to the God and that all men are equally born before God, and consequently they should not be treated unequally or be discriminated against. Gandhi often found the inspiration of God from his heroes, which he admired during his lifetime. Gandhis quest for the righteousness kept him inspired to read the religious texts deeply and whole heartedly. He devoted a lot of his time in understanding the meaning of the Koran, Bible and the Gita, and employ the fundamentals of these books in his every day life, where morality was second to none, as well as non-violence, which he criticized the Gita for. During a visit to Rome, Gandhi was brought to tears when he looked at the Michelangelos panting of the Sistine chapel. An individual wh asked him the reason for his tears, he said that he believed in al forms of religions and did not restrict his beliefs to only Hinduism, as he was the man of God and believed in the ideology of God as One and all, and he was the follower of all religions. Gandhi in his teachings has practiced and

Mental Health Practice Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10750 words

Mental Health Practice Development - Essay ExampleWithin the healthcare practice, full of life reflection has been highlighted as a significant and important skill in helping to achieve the necessary standards of professionalism among nurses and midwives (NMC, 2004). It has also become an important approach in increasing the insurance coverage of continuing health education, work-based learning, as well as life-long education (NMC, 2004). Due to the increased focus on professional practice as well as education, it has become important to evaluate the reflective practice based on more practical applications, in this case, within the mental health setting. Dewey (1933) from the very blow up has identified how reflection is a specialised thinking exercise. It is an act which can come about due to doubt and hesitation relating to a situation or phenomenon. Such a situation can also trigger inquiry and problem resolution. Reflective practice veers individuals away from routine actions , instead, prompting more reflective and thoughtful action. Such conceptualization begins with experience, highlighting how individuals and practitioners learn by doing and also by practice (Dewey, 1933). In this case, problems are thought out first, hypotheses are explicate and errors are resolved and prevented with the use of plan actions, as well as the testing out of ideas. It utilises two themes based on the modules completed, with a focus on change management and clinical leadership. The Gibbs reflective model will be used for this critical reflection (Fook and Gardner, 2007). This reflective cycle is useful in making an individual evaluate all the phases on an experience or activity. In this case, the stages of Description, Feelings, Evaluation, Analysis, Conclusion, and Action Plan shall be used as part of this model. This model has been elect over other models because it includes more detailed elements of the reflective process (Fook and Gardner, 2007). Such details would h elp me present how I was able to improve my leadership magnate through the modules I have gone through. This critical reflective piece demonstrates the application of different theory models of leadership and change. This reflection would also be critical about my actions and decisions in the process of completing this MSc course. An assessment of this experience, with its challenges is a necessary

Adaptive leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Adaptive leader - Essay ExampleThey are able to be flexible and out-of-doors to the possibilities that the environment gives at any given moment.The war in Iraq has called for all leadership to be adaptive because there was no manual to describe what they required to do in situations like Iraq. As an example, the Army had no information virtually a counterinsurgency campaign and there was nothing by which to barroom it. This meant that the leadership had to adapt quickly into creating something that would be done and how it would be measured.In order to be adaptive a leader must also be able to challenge assumptions and perceptions. They must look past the obvious to see the greater picture within their environment, especially when they are in combat. They must be able to perceive what is going on and then be able to see which elements are critical to the change this is not always easy for a military officer to do (Whiffen 3). The officer must also be able to balance force and re straint (Wiffen 5) as he or she goes about the operations. This aspect calls on the officer to know his strengths and weaknesses and then the strengths and weaknesses of his company. In order to learn how to adapt officers must put themselves in situations that are uncomfortable and unacquainted with(predicate) so they can adapt by adapting. (Whiffen

Harold Hotelling's Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Harold Hotellings - Essay ExampleThese economists make this prediction by studying the prevailing interestingness rates. According to Per-Olov and Karl-Gustav (2000, 78) upon evaluation and analysis, Hotellings theory of nonrenewable resources can still be found to be effective, its flaws notwithstanding. One of the qualities that Hotellings theory enjoys and derives vindication from is the concomitant that the theory generates fundamental implications on how the finite availability of nonrenewable resources affects resource extraction path and resource pricing. Beca accustom of this, renowned economists such as Gaurav and Komalirani (2009, 145) divulge that by this virtue, Hotellings theory has been instrumental in addressing the most fundamental question that is due to the agent or owner of the investment the extent to which the nonrenewable asset should be consumed at the moment, and the extent to which the nonrenewable resources should be stored for future use (Per-Olov and Ka rl-Gustav, 2000, 78). ... uctivity (the flow of the product being generated by marginal units of the resource) the change that will capture acted upon the physical characteristics of the nonrenewable asset, over time and the change that will have acted upon the nonrenewable assets market value, over time (Sun and Kaplan, 2010, 75). According to Anderson (2007, 54), Hotellings theory considers fast logistics as critical to the success of modern manufacturing industry. This is because people stay far away from work station and thereby have to use automobiles to commute. Likewise, the extraction of oil and other nonrenewable resources by far transcends the use of manual labour and must therefore assume the use of logistics. This reality is bring forward compounded by the introduction and development of global logistic networks. The importance of logistics in Hotellings theory is seen in the acknowledgement of logistic curve as an instrument that is important in the estimation of futu re production, through the use of previously observed discoveries. The consideration of logistics in Hotellings theory is also underscored by it being instrumental in determining reliability (the most likely estimate and the upper-bound estimate). The upper-bound estimate is the logistic curve that has a growth rate of 6% and ultimate resource which is commensurate to 200 Giga-barrels (Gb) and a peak of 1970. Conversely, the most likely estimate refers to a logistic growth rate that is commensurate to 6%, final resource that equals 150 Gb and a single peak in 1965 (Kandelaars, 1999, 70 and Sanders, 2011, 25). In respect to the above, the value of the marginal unit of inherent resources that are held in-situ, minus the cost of extraction will be the value of the resources which will be in the flow market. For

Fall and Collapse of Communism between 1989 and 1991 Essay Example for Free

Fall and Collapse of Communism between 1989 and 1991 EssayThe fall of Soviet conjunction and the subsequent throw of communism has been a defining moment in the post World War II politico-social environment. Although the collapse of communism accelerated itself during the period 1989-1991, it is necessary to investigate the historical reasons which contributed to the collapse of communism.A strong tendency of totalitarianism has always been evident in the history of Russia. The same tendency has been carried over into the Soviet Union in the exploit of Marxism-Leninism. Stalins attempt on enforcing a common Soviet national identity on disparate ethnic groups has always been a source of zymolysis in the USSR. The Marxist-Leninist way of redefining communism from a state and nation building perspective has also made the internal socio-economic structure of the Soviet Union inherently unstable. Moreover the Soviet narrative on international communism once again emphasized the d ominant hierarchy of Marxism-Leninism, as evidenced by the Hungarian uprising of 1956.An inclination towards collectivization as a State building principle has also rendered the Soviet economy distinctively vulnerable in comparison to Western nations. The Soviet Union was caught in a pincer movement of internal instability and external models in name of foreign policy. Gorbachevs introduction of reforms in terms of Glasnost and Perestroika hinted at a possible opening up of the Soviet society. The departure of Soviet troops from Afghanistan in 1989 resulted in a decreased military influence on the Soviet society.This further encouraged the citizenry to question the legitimacy of Soviet identity culminating in the violent demonstrations crosswise the Soviet Union, especially in the Baltic States. This exposed and brought the structural weakness of Communism to the surface. The fall of Berlin wall also contributed to the weakening of Soviet foreign influence. economic factors like dip in the oil price and lack of foreign reserves further divided and weakened the nation already disturbed by the civil unrest. Soviet Union was not only reeling under the pressure of internal conflicts, but also could not compete with United States in terms of military power and economic development.Finally Soviet Union was forced to withdraw its troops from Eastern Europe and the communist regimes there were overthrown. The erstwhile Baltic Republics also declared independence in 1990. As a result the Soviet brand of communism shrunk itself and was limited to Russia. As a culmination Boris Yeltsin illegalise the CPSU in 1991 and termed it unconstitutional.To summarize the fall and collapse of communism was not due to internal strife alone, but also hastened by the indirect economic influence by United States. The collapse was accelerated during 1989-91 due to a combination of these factors. The collapse itself has to be further understood within a broader framework of general w eakness of the idealogy. At the same time short-term factors like lack of satisfactory economic growth and civil unrest did indeed play a crucial role in the sudden demise of Communism.Work CitedFriedman, L. Thomas. The World is Flat, England Penguin Books Ltd., 2005. 48-172

Importance of National Income Statistics Essay Example for Free

Importance of National Income Statistics EssayThere be several important uses of national income statistics and, therefore, there is great wish for their regular preparation. National income estimates provide not only a single figure showing the national income, but alike supply the detailed figures in regard to the various comp onents of the national income. It is both the figure of national income and the details regarding its various constituents that throw light on the functioning and performance of the providence. The following are some of the important uses of national income estimates (i) National income estimate reveals the overall production performance of the economy, as it seeks to measure the take of production in a year. Per capita income, which is appoint out by dividing the total national income by the population, gives us an idea about the average standard of living of the masses. Economic welfare depends to a gigantic degree on the level of national inc ome and the average standard of living of the population. Thus, the figures of national income and per capita income indicate the level of economic welfare of the people of a country.(ii) By comparing national income estimates over a period of time, we butt joint know whether the economy is growing, stagnant or declining. If the national income increases over years, it means that the economy is growing. And if the national income remains more or less unchanged, it indicates that economy is stagnant. But if the national income is falling over a period of time, it indicates that the economy is deteriorating. In case the economy is growing, we can to a fault judge the rate of economic growth or development by measuring the rate of increase in national income. Further, by comparing the per capita income over years, we can know the changes in the standards of living and economic welfare of the people. (iii) The national income estimates show the contribution made by the various sector s of the economy, much(prenominal) as agriculture manufacturing industry, trade, etc., to the national income. Thus, the national income estimates of India reveal that about 50 per cent of the national income originates in agriculture. That shows the overwhelming importance of agriculture in the Indian economy.(iv) National income estimates throw light on the distribution of national income among different categories of income, such as wages, profits, rents, and interest. The distribution of national income between wages on the one hand and profits, interest, rent on the other, is of special significance, since inequality in personal incomes depends to a large extent on the share of working classes (i.e., wages) and the share of station owners (i.e., rents, profits and interest). (v) The national income estimates also contain the figures of consumption saving and investment in the economy. Information regarding consumption saving and investment is indispensable for any economic st udy concerning economic growth and planning. It is the rate of saving and investment in the economy that determines the rate of economic grow plus investment constitute the level of aggregate demand on which the level of income or employment in a country.(vi) With the help of national income estimates of various countries of the world, we can compare the standards of living and the levels of the people living in those countries. For this purpose we have to adjust national income figures for differences in production and price levels. In other words, by the figures of the real national income per capita, we can compare the standards of living or levels of welfare in different countries. Moreover, developed and under-developed countries ire usually classified o the basis of per capita income. (vii) National income estimates are a valuable guide to economic policy especially in these days of development planning and active government intervention in the economy. By flavor at the natio nal income statistics, the government can decide if the economy or its various actors need any stimuli or regulation. From the national income estimates we can see the situation played b the government in the national economy. There are 3 main businesss involves in measuring National IncomeThese areErrors and Omissions this is a problem in collecting and calculating statistics. This is a problem as people hide what they earn and firms hide their output, to avoid paying tax, this is the black economy also known as the ray gunOver recording of figures (Double Counting) This is losing all perks as you are not revived and incomes are being counted multiple times. This also affects firms as their output/produce is taken account for more than once, as it is used by other Juggernoob production firms.Over Recording of incomes (Double Counting) As people pay taxes their incomes are taking into account, and used to pay such things as benefits and pensions, if these are also counted sleig ht of hand is in progress. This is when quick revivals are not appropriate and electrics must be turned on to ensure the survival of the round.

Graduation Speech Essay Example for Free

Graduation Speech Essay?Its a rare opportunity to be given this privilege to talk to young minds deal youthe youth whose minds and thinking are ideal, pure and filled with enthusiasm. Our theme is The Graduate A Partner Towards Transformational Society, An Answer to Societal Change. We cannot effect social change if we cut off the social problems that are in our midst nowadays facing our very eyes. We should dig deeper to the root causes of these social problems. Every day, every hour, and every minute of our lives, we hear, we pay heed the social problems besetting our country and our community. There is poverty, corruption in the government, violence, drug addiction, crimes, injustice and so on as if they are here to stay. Are there no more solutions for these ills of society? How and when can we stop this? The real root causes of these problems are the values of the peck which they were brought up. Diploma is nothing without moral values. We have intelligent people in our society solely they do not possess the right values. They think only for themselves. We have intelligent graduates but they ended up as greedy politicians and greedy businessmen.We have intelligent graduates but they are also indifferent, self-centered, irresponsible and lazy. What the society needs now are graduates who are disciplined, hardworking, honest, hospitable, makiKapwa, makaDiyos at Makabayan, not intelligent alone. Graduates, I encourage you to participate in our Sangguniang Kabataan actively in all its programs and activities. Let us always relive the bayanihan spirit and start it with the SK. Its alright to aim for success in life. But true success is not only with becoming rich in material respect but rich with moral values.To our graduates, lets not forget our Filipino values. Lets keep our moral fibers intact as we go along the ladders of success. We know we cannot transform our society overnight. We know we cannot do it alone. As the future leaders of our society, you, graduates, should start now in your own little ways. Parents, and teachers, lets us be a model to them and help our graduates in directing their pathto the path that is noble and worth living. To the graduates, congratulations, and may God Bless you.

The Development Of Pretty As An Intensifier English Language Essay

The Development Of Pretty As An Intensifier English al-Quraning EssayIt is commonly acknowledged that the first thought about the definition of middling is good-looking as an adjective when it is discussed nevertheless, when this word is searched with ICE-GB, merely 20 instances are install as an adjective whereas 112 examples are adverbs, the frequency of which is nearly five times higher. This result is similar to the different corpora, such as British guinea pig Corpus with the frequency of 55.60 per million speech as an adjective while 118.17 per million words as an adverb in the year of 2000. Accordingly, the lexicon sensibly is normally apply as an adverb rather than an adjective. What ext finish ups the adverbial usage of middling? This essay is going to analyze the progress of the word clean as an intensifier or a roundtowner through the corpus of ICE-GB. First of all, the besotteding of intensifiers or downtoners will be defined, followed by the historical alt eration of lovely, and the way of grammaticalization. After that, collocations and meaning scales are in any case worth discussing. In the final part, the number of examples in spoken and written registers will be explained.Intensifiers and downtoners are semantically categorized as modifiers or stratum words, which are traditionally under the classes of adjective and adverb. Syntactically, modifiers control elemental level rather than clausal level (Nevalainen and Rissanen, 2002 361). This indicates intensifiers and downtoners to some extent vary the compass point of the word that they modify. As defined by Biber (1999 554-555), intensifiers enhance the stages of the word on a scale, but downtoners decrease the scale on the gradable items. Moreover, although Bolinger (1972 17) does not distinguish the deviance between these two, he still calls item words as intensifiers and divides them into four classes based on the scalar region boosters, compromisers, diminishers, and min imizers, which are from higher level to the level part of the scale. This completely sees that there must be a scale among modifiers, which amplify or lessen the words that they modify.Backlund (1973 69) states that pretty is a chair degree adverb beca work it uses a weak statement to reinforce a positive meaning into the word that it modifies. The point of view is similar to the creative thinker of a scale among modifiers, since moderate degree adverbs also increase or decrease the degree of modified words that is to say, I can employ Bolingers idea to consider pretty as an intensifier, to be more specific, compromisers. Pretty as an intensifier modifies the adjectives because it shows the middle scale of the adverbsIt was quite pretty stimulating stuff and I really enjoyed it.theyre you know pretty experienced counsellors.Its actually a pretty outstanding game so far.which was pretty obvious to most observers by this time,.Pretty also modifies the adjectivesyour first degree h as got to relate pretty closely if youre going to get on a course in most cases.then one comes down pretty forthrightly in the period before priests and Levites were separated.you saw last week we can date pretty exactly in the late sixth century.I mean the the Tories started pretty messily.The word pretty, according to Nevalainen, and Rissanen (2002 367), can be traced back to Old English as a form of prttig with merely 10 instances, and mostly nitty-gritty cunning or cleverness in negative contexts. In Middle English period, the meaning of pretty extends into three categories (1) cunning, and clever, (2) manly, fine fair-sized, considerable, great of a beating, and (3) handsome elegant enjoyable and pleasant, which Nevalainen and Rissanen claim that the development of the adverb pretty originates from the definition fair-sized, considerable , and great (2002 308). Furthermore, they also point out that although none of the examples show the use of pretty as an adverb in fifteent h century, historically, pretty or prettily starts to be adverb in the fifteenth century. Seventeenth century sees a significant increase in the number of instances of pretty as an adverb, which suggests that the intensifier meaning of pretty is gradually developing, and from the examples that Nevalainen and Rissanen exploit, pretty and very seem to be interchangeable (2002309). The following instances taken from ICE-GB demonstrate very is the synonym of prettyThis loss of heat would pretty soon lead to its reaching a very cold temperature.I hope, pretty briefly because this has been a short case.The first three lines are pretty easy really,Its pretty hard to park there anyway.Later on, in the ordinal century positive ideas are conveyed by the usage of pretty, which is found to modify adjectives and adverbs (Backlund 1973 133).If pretty is considered to be an intensifier, it may sport undergone a process of functional shift, (Biscetti, 2006 62) which means the procedure of intens ifier forming is related to semantic feature write, which is established by Lorenz in 2002. This refers to the fact that pretty becomes an intensifier through connecting the adjacent lexicon which has similar meaning. Therefore, Nevalainen and Risssanens idea about the origin of pretty as an adverb can be applied to examine the forming of intensifiers.Thats pretty good. greatI think they did pretty wellspring to get to end up like that. greatThese two examples seem to represent that pretty pre-modifies its similar words, good and well, in the meaning of great. However, they cannot represent the whole conversion because these two words are the high frequency lexica that pretty collocates with in ICE-GB with thirteen and six times respectively. The other highly collocating examples found in ICE-GB do not show the semantic feature copyingI am pretty sure that it is actually.It is uh pretty quick.If functional shift or semantic feature copying cannot completely explain the change of p retty, there are some other reasons. According to Mendez-Naya (2003 372), intensifiers can be said to undergo a process of grammaticalization, on account of the fact that the function of a grammatical form are generated by the gradual loss of lexical idiosyncrasy. In addition, Ito (2003 261) also points out delexicalization, which is a procedure of grammaticalization, and elucidates the intensifiers as a lexicon that the speakers comment or evaluation towards the word they want to express. Then, five stages are further illustrated from (a) original meaning, (b) expressing emphasis, (c) affirming truth of modified words, (d) attributive genitive adjectives, to (e) intensification without the original meaning. Some instances are found in ICE-GB(17a) It was actually really pretty.(17b) its in a quiet three-lined street filled with pretty houses,.(17c) I am pretty sure of that.(17d) Apparently thats a pretty good idea.(17e) You were pretty stroppy then.Pretty in (17a) is an adjective t o show the original definition of pretty either in three of them in Middle English Dictionary. (17b) contains an adjective pretty as well, but it shows the highlighting of the word houses, and it to some extent weakens its other original meaning, such as clever. Pretty in (17c) enhances the sureness of the speaker, while in (17d) it becomes the attributive adjectives and modifies either good or idea. Pretty in twain (17c) and (17d) still possess some meaning of great itself, while in (17e) it is purely an intensifier in view of the fact that pretty can forthrightly be considered as its synonym very. These instances manifest the grammaticalization and make pretty seem to experience semantic shift.Apart from grammaticalization, the frequency of collocation that pretty has also interests the parole value. There are eighty-four examples of adjectives that pretty modifies in ICE-GB. The first one and two are good and sure, which have thirteen and four examples respectively. Big, busy, and quick have three instances for each, and difficult, hard, impressive, low, slow, strong only have two examples. Backlunds (1973 134) states that pretty primarily combines with positive or achromatic words, and occasionally, with negative words to express irony. This is perhaps callable to the reason that pretty as an intensifier does not amplify or attenuate the gradable word up to the top of the scale or down to the bottom. It is interesting to notice that good is a positive word which is the highest tendency word to collocate with pretty, followed by sure, big, busy, and quick, the neutral words. The negative words that pretty collocates in ICE-GB are bad, dreary, grim, sad, wrecked, and stroppy, which only have one example. On the other hand, the adverbs that pretty modifies are six examples of well, two examples of quickly, and the others briefly, closely, exactly, high, messily, seriously, soon, sort of, and squarely. Similarly, there is a tendency for pretty to collocate with well, a positive word.The meaning scale of pretty as an adverb is categorized by Backlund (1973 134-143) into (i) lowering the emotional level, (ii) lowering criticism, (iii) function of weak statement, (iv) degree modifier, (v) expression of phrasal, (vi) self-compliment, and (vii) front-position.(18i) I suspect thats a pretty daunting record,.(18ii) Yeah I mean hes a pretty normal boy.(18iii) So I pretend you have pretty strict regulations tendinging its us.(18iv) it would have been pretty well impossible to get in without a key.(18v) your memory was pretty good basically, and this wasnt a problem.(18vi) Ive had a very uhm pretty straightforward sort of a life Im afraid.(18vii) Pretty much yeah Ive got to admit.The sentimental word daunting in (18i) is brought down by pretty because if this instance expressed without pretty, then it will be an explicit expression, showing the record is intimidating. In (18ii), pretty produces the idea that the interlocutor does not concern the thing he or she states, while pretty in (18iii) weakens the degree of strict, making the example sound euphemistic. Example (18iv) is more interesting because pretty modifies not only well but also the adjective impossible. The reason is based on the x schema (Santorini and Kroch, 2007) pretty dominates the following well and impossible in the phrase pretty well impossible. Examples (18v) and (18vi) manifest positive thoughts of the expresser, and these two instances are the evidence of the fact that pretty are likely to collocate with positive and neutral lexical. Front-position, as Backlund (1973 143) claims, only occurs in the beginning of a full sentence, or can be recovered by the eliminated components, that is or it is. Hence, (18vii) can be expressed as Its pretty much. Yeah, Ive got to admit.So far, the thing that has not been discussed is the instances pretty much, which appears in ICE-GB eight times. According to Backlund (1973 138), pretty much can be regarded as v irtually since much gains the implication of almost and nearly from the phrase pretty much the same, and pretty is often excluded.(19) I was pretty much advanced on the delegates.Likewise, pretty well comprises a similar sense almost as pretty much, but it also contains hesitance and reservation in the utterance (Backlund, 1973 140).(20) those percentages were pretty well reversed.Although Bolinger (1972 215-217) asserts that when pretty much is employ as a pre-modifier, it is a type of fusion, and it becomes a sentence modifier with the less restrictions of connecting verbs, no instances can be found in ICE-GB.Finally, there are 134 instances that can be found in ICE-GB, and 20 of them are written registers while the others are spoken ones. This implies that pretty used as an intensifier is still rare in written works, just as Gonzalez-Diaz (2008 233) claims that verbal situations are the initial stage that language change happens, and subsequently written language is influenced if speakers have created the innovation.In conclusion, pretty has experienced the language change from pure adjective clever to polysemy, and one of its meaning belongs to a modifier. Grammaticalization and the grass collocations that pretty use may be the causes of the transformation. When people are inclined to utter the pattern of expression, the expression will gradually fixed, consequently leading to the wise usage of the word. That is the reason why there are some analogous meanings between pretty much and pretty well, even though pretty is considered as an intensifier. Overall, no matter how pretty develops, intensification is the linguistic expression of exaggeration and depreciation. (Bolinger, 1972 20)Totall 2050

Human Resource Recruitment Case Study

Human Resource Recruitment Case StudyOver resent decades, a number of studies have shown a positive relationship mingled with high efficiency human resource management (HRM) policies and practices, and organizational performance (Heynes Fryer, 2000240). HRM is therefore seemed to be the major factor to diverseiate between success and failure of the validations in todays man. This beca implement it involves in how to manage people who pretend for the company, and whose lineaments performance as well as quality could eventually achieve organisations aims and objectives. there argon many aspects in HRM, including resourcing, performance and developing, and so on (Torrington, Hall Taylor, 2008). Resourcing is one of the main factor in HRM that consist of planning, recruiting, inducting and bringing a new supply up to the step of a fully effective worker (Dawson, 198928). This essay will focus on the resourcing which includes issues involve in the recruitment. It alike conta ins the case study of Tesco regarding its resourcing strategies which show how such aspects can help the organisations growth.The concept of HRMIt is not easy to define the concept for Human Resource Management as there are dickens different ways to perceive personnel management (PM) and HRM (Torrington, Hall Taylor, 20086). However, its overview idea is the advance to manage the people who work for the organisation and are related to the success of the business. The pisseds are also able to gains the competitive advantage by using its people efficiently and effectively in their skills and competencies. Human resources are different from the other resources which work for the organisation because people have thought, emotions, feelings, aspirations and postulate, and they have those thing individually as well. Hence, HRM relates to the way in which the organisation interact with its people for instance, recruiting the qualified people for right(a) positions, providing traini ng and development opportunities, and so on (The Time 100, 2005).The concept of resourcingAlthough there are many aspects in HRM, the first main activity of human resource department is to search and bring people who are needed in launch for business to be successful. These people could be the employees and also people outdoor(a) the company such as consultants or subcontractors. Neverthe little, no matter which type of their work the working relationship between the business and them is the employment contract which entrepreneur (2009) defines as An agreement entered into between an employer and an employee at the time the employee is hired that outlines the exact nature of their business relationship, specifically what compensation the employee will receive in exchange for specific work performed. What is more, once the organisation recruits its people, they have to be in the series of activity such as motivation, training, developing and regular feedback that could maintain or improve their performance as well as loyalty to the company (Torrington, Hall Taylor, 2008106). Other keys factor of resourcing process including HR planning, recruitment and selection. These are also able to provide the management to have a way to acquire new skills and improve the organisational cultures (Marchington Wilkinson, 2007157).RecruitmentExternal Recruitment VS Internal PromotionThere are two ways for organisation to employ its new staffs whether search for the talent available on the external labour market or to aim within the company to develop existing staffs to fill in the new position (Torrington, Hall Taylor, 2008). These choices have their own advantages and disadvantages which the HR specialists have to analyse and decide before the recruitment.Internal recruitment is less expensive than external one because the company has no need to spend its revenue on the job advertisements or recruitment agencies. The organisation can also ensure that the candidates ar e familiar with its regulations, environment and culture. In addition, it can act as one of the motivational tools in the organisation strategies to encourage its staff performance as well. On the other hand, the drawback of home grown method is a limited number of candidates in order for the HR manager to choose and it can demotivate virtually failed candidates when the outside ones are chosen instead.The other type is external recruitment. Although it is more expensive, there is a all-inclusive range of candidate and this is able to provide the creation of a diverse manpower (Ibid). Outsiders might also possess specific skills, abilities or characteristics that suit the firm needs (Chen, 2005). In contrast, this way of recruitment drops the promotion opportunities of the insiders and thus adversely affects their incentives (Ibid).As there are pros and cons for some(prenominal) methods, the organisation should therefore consider some factors such as the economy and labour marke t before setting its recruitment policies. A company could also use either or both ways. However, it should be concerned with the suitable approach that fair enough for all candidates, giving sincere, honest, accuracy and helpful feedback to unsuccessful candidates as an important part of the process.E-RecruitmentSince the world has become globalisation, the Internet was used increasingly for recruitment among the companies worldwide. It provides the effective channel to attract the job-seekers faster and more up-to-date than the traditional ways. There are two basis form of Internet recruitment employers own website and cyber-agencies (Torrington, Hall Taylor, 2008). The companies which have their own website could create the career part for the candidates gain both spending less money and time to the right person. However, the agencies allocate the service that supports the HR people to concentrate on the other aspects and have a wider way to reach the candidates. Consequently, t he organisation should be concerned not only use the traditional way of recruitment, but also applies the e-recruitment as a technology to support its development.Case studiesTesco, the biggest snobbish sector employer in the UK, has employed more than 360,000 employees worldwide and it is continually growing every year (The Time 100, 2005). The way to support Tesco to handle the adequate resourcing of the suitable workforce to serve its widen market might be the efficient and effective resourcing strategies. There are three main factors in Tesco resourcing workforce planning, attracting and recruitment, and selection.Firstly, the workforce planning is the process for analysing the company concerned with the need of workforce in terms of numbers, skills and locations. Tesco uses a workforce planning table to create the approximate carry for new staff. This table allows Tesco flexibility and sufficient time to meet its staff demands and lead the business to achieve its strategic ob jectives for example, to open new stores and maintain client service standards. Another important element is to have clear job descriptions and person specifications. Job description defines what it want people to do in this role while person specification describes the qualification of people in required position. Tesco uses both to help job applicants and post-holders to know what is expected from them.Secondly, Tesco applies both essential staff development and external recruitment methods to fill its vacancies. It is concerned about the staff motivation and uses its practises called talent planning to encourage their internal employees through an annual approximation scheme. This could therefore lead them to apply for higher position. Furthermore, Tesco avoid the demonization among the staffs who fail the promotion as it provides the privilege such as the longer preparation time. On the other hand, for external recruitment, Tesco invest in advertises vacancies via its website or through vacancy boards in stores. The short lists have an interview followed by some processes at an judgement centre.Lastly, the selection process involves choosing the most suitable candidate from those who apply for a position by keeping the employment laws and regulations. According to figure 1, Tesco also use screening to filter candidates to ensure that those selected for interview have the best fit with the job requirements. An assessment centre is the next step for the candidates and it take place in store and is run by managers. Consequently, an interview is the last step in the process.To summarise, Tesco is an enterprise with many job opportunities from the frontline staff to high level manager. Tesco therefore needs to encourage its growth and development with the right people, skills and behaviours. It shows the organisational structures clearly, and provides obvious job descriptions and person specifications to create easy ways of applying for jobs. These could eve ntually lead Tesco to have its efficient approach for recruitment and selection, and support its changing demand for employee.ConclusionTesco case study could demonstrate how resourcing helps the organisation to reach its need of staffs in the right place, with the right skills at the right time. Furthermore, it might be a useful example for another company to analyse and apply to their strategies.Recruitment topic contains the important issues comprise internal and external recruitment, and e-recruitment. These could provide the benefits and drawbacks as well as a variety of channel for recruitment.Resourcing is crucial for a business needs to meet its staff demands and total the position with the right people, and also maintain such valuable workforce. The company should analyse its structure and synergise the factors including workforce planning, recruitment and selection, and so on to set the organisation resourcing strategy. This could result in the efficient and effective res ourcing as part of the human resource management.